Toute l'actu sur la protection de l'environnement

Tag: Changement climatique en Afrique

Total 123 Posts

On January 19, 2024, Burkina Faso officially confirmed its intention to join the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, more commonly known as the Water Convention. This forthcoming accession will enable the West African country to improve the management of its shared water resources, against a backdrop of increasing climate change.
Burkina Faso is experiencing a rapid increase in demand for water, due to a population of around 22.1 million, with an annual demographic growth rate of 3%. Added to this are factors such as the current security threats in the Sahel, the effects of climate change, urbanization, increasing industrialization and the intensification of irrigated agriculture, all of which pose ever-greater challenges to the sustainable management of the country’s shared water resources.
It is to meet these challenges, through improved management of shared water resources, that Burkina Faso wishes to join the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (Water Convention). Adopted in Helsinki on March 17, 1992, this is the only international framework agreement in force on transboundary freshwater. It aims to protect water resources and guarantee their quantity, quality and sustainable use, by facilitating and promoting cooperation.
Burkina Faso’s accession to the Water Convention
Burkina Faso has expressed its willingness to join this international organization, through Roger Baro, Burkina Faso’s Minister of the Environment, Water and Sanitation. This was on January 19, 2024 in the capital Ouagadougou, during a national workshop organized with the financial support of the European Union (EU) through the project « Promoting accession to the Water Convention », which aims to strengthen transboundary cooperation on water, and the sustainable and peaceful management of shared water resources. Roger Baro guaranteed that he and his colleague, the Burkina Faso Minister of Foreign Affairs, would take the necessary steps for the adoption of Burkina Faso’s accession instruments.
Accession to the Water Convention will enable Burkina Faso to consolidate the cooperation frameworks in which it is already engaged with its neighbors. These are the Convention of the Volta Basin Authority (VBA), the Convention of the Niger Basin Authority (NBA) and the Convention of the Comoé-Bia-Tanoe Basin Authority.
This new membership will bring the number of African countries that are members of the Water Convention to ten. Burkina Faso will join Chad, Senegal, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Togo, Cameroon, Nigeria, Namibia and Gambia.
Fanta Mabo

SAHEL: why is Burkina Faso joining the Helsinki Water Convention?

On January 19, 2024, Burkina Faso officially confirmed its intention to join the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, more commonly known as the Water Convention. This forthcoming accession will enable the West African country to improve the management of its shared water resources, against a backdrop of increasing climate change.

Ce phénomène appliqué à la ville de DOUALA s’explique de deux manières : premièrement, l’insalubrité publique liée à l’eau. Les moyens par lesquels les eaux usées sont évacuées laissent à désirer, sauf peut-être les moustiques : les drains et les caniveaux qui tiennent lieu de voies d’évacuation, sont bouchés par les ordures ménagères déposées par les populations riveraines elles-mêmes. Et leur aménagement à ciel ouvert facilite le va-et-vient des moustiques qui y pondent leurs œufs pour en revenir avec une légion encore plus assoiffée de sang humain.

Les moustiques ont envahi nos quartiers et nos maisons. Que l’on vive à BONANJO, BALI ou BONAPRISO ; ou même à MABANDA, BEPANDA ou NEW BELL, ces petites bestioles côtoient depuis le début de la saison sèche à DOUALA notre quotidien autant dans le luxe de nos villas cossues que dans la promiscuité de nos chaumières de fortune. Et même la bonne vieille climatisation qui était supposée autrefois les intimider, ne semble plus être un frein à leurs concerts de bourdonnements dans nos oreilles, que l’on soit endormi ou éveillé avec le tonnerre d’applaudissements générés par le croisement nerveux de nos paumes de mains à leur passage, applaudissements résultant le plus souvent d’une légitime défense contre l’agression de leurs piqures destinées à nous voler un peu de notre sang sans manquer de nous laisser au passage un peu de paludisme. Autant de facteurs nuisibles qui ne peuvent que nous conduire à vouloir éloigner de nous ce voisin encombrant qu’est le moustique, mais qui semble se développer et proliférer de façon incontrôlée dans nos maisons et nos quartiers en cette période de saison sèche.
Prenons le cas d’AMANDINE, cette jeune étudiante vivant au niveau de BEPANDA OMNISPORT. Elle n’a presque pas dormi de la nuit, dans une chambre sombre, après une coupure d’électricité. Elle a dû affronter le bourdonnement et les piqures des moustiques aux alentours. C’est que, malgré la saison sèche, ces insectes affluent dans certains domiciles et même dans certains bureaux depuis le début de cette année. Un habitant du quartier BONAMOUSSADI me confiait le week-end avoir utilisé sans succès une bouteille d’insecticides en trois jours. Car à peine des moustiques sont tués que d’autres réinvestissent la maison.
En vérité, il n’y a pas de recrudescence de moustiques à DOUALA. En saison de pluie, l’eau qui ruisselle ne permet pas aux moustiques de se reproduire. Mais en saison sèche, avec les eaux qui stagnent près des maisons, dans les caniveaux, les moustiques peuvent se reproduire et se développer paisiblement ; et aller à la recherche de leur nourriture qui, pour l’anophèle femelle, n’est autre que le sang humain.
Ce phénomène appliqué à la ville de DOUALA s’explique de deux manières : premièrement, l’insalubrité publique liée à l’eau. Les moyens par lesquels les eaux usées sont évacuées laissent à désirer, sauf peut-être les moustiques : les drains et les caniveaux qui tiennent lieu de voies d’évacuation, sont bouchés par les ordures ménagères déposées par les populations riveraines elles-mêmes. Et leur aménagement à ciel ouvert facilite le va-et-vient des moustiques qui y pondent leurs œufs pour en revenir avec une légion encore plus assoiffée de sang humain.
De même, ce phénomène peut aussi s’expliquer par le fait que DOUALA se trouve au niveau de la mer. Dans des villes élevées comme BAFOUSSAM ou NKONGSAMBA, qui n’ont pas de proximité avec la mer, avec un climat doux, les moustiques ne peuvent pas proliférer comme ils le font à DOUALA.
Il revient donc aux autorités municipales d’aménager un système d’évacuation des eaux hermétique pour rendre la tâche plus difficile aux moustiques. Quant aux populations, elles peuvent, tant que c’est possible, éviter d’investir les quartiers à proximité des marécages ou des drains si elles tiennent vraiment à ériger une distance entre elles et ces voisins nuisibles. Les bacs à ordures ainsi que les dépôts d’ordures anarchiques qui polluent nos trottoirs, doivent être ramassés par HYSACAM afin d’éviter de faire le lit de ces agents colporteurs du paludisme et de ses conséquences mortelles en AFRIQUE et particulièrement au CAMEROUN.
Concernant le paludisme au CAMEROUN, notre pays a lancé ce lundi 22 janvier 2024 la première campagne de vaccination systématique et à grande échelle contre le paludisme. L’injection est proposée gratuitement et systématiquement à tous les enfants de moins de six mois. Une avancée majeure dont devraient profiter toutes les familles ayant le souci de protéger leur jeune progéniture récemment arrivée au monde à partir de juillet 2024.
Leonel Akosso

CAMEROUN : invasion des moustiques à Douala

Ce phénomène appliqué à la ville de DOUALA s’explique de deux manières : premièrement, l’insalubrité publique liée à l’eau. Les moyens par lesquels les eaux usées sont évacuées laissent à désirer, sauf peut-être les moustiques : les drains et les caniveaux qui tiennent lieu de voies d’évacuation, sont bouchés par les ordures ménagères déposées par les populations riveraines elles-mêmes. Et leur aménagement à ciel ouvert facilite le va-et-vient des moustiques qui y pondent leurs œufs pour en revenir avec une légion encore plus assoiffée de sang humain.

The European Union (EU) delegation in Brazzaville has asked the International Tropical Timber Technical Association (ATIBT) to draw up and implement a project to support the private sector in Congo. The aim is to promote the involvement of forestry sector companies operating in the Congo in responsible forest management, in line with the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (APV-FLEGT) signed between the Republic of Congo and the European Union in 2010.
Restoring the image of logging in the Congo. That’s what the International Tropical Timber Technical Association (ATIBT) is working to achieve. In a press release published on January 15, 2024, the organization, which implements international projects dedicated to the sustainable and responsible management of tropical forests, claims to have been approached to this end by the European Union (EU) delegation in Brazzaville. For the EU, the Congolese timber industry is often the subject of prejudice due to a lack of awareness of the efforts made to achieve sustainable forest management.
To improve perceptions of the Congolese timber industry, the ATIBT has been tasked with developing and implementing the Appui au secteur privé (ASP) project in Congo. This initiative aims to improve forest governance by strengthening the capacities of professional associations such as Unibois and the Fédération Forêt d’Unicongo (Union Patronale et Interprofessionnelle du Congo), as well as forest sector companies operating in this Central African country. The aim is to encourage their involvement in responsible forest management, in line with the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (APV-FLEGT) signed between Congo and the EU in 2010.
For ATIBT, the main aim of this project is to encourage a change in perception, by showing that « forestry companies, far from the stereotypes, are committed to a responsible approach. By promoting these positive actions, the aim is to create a dynamic conducive to greater recognition of the efforts made by the private forestry sector to ensure the sustainability of Congo’s forests, while encouraging the diversification and development of less-exploited forest resources ».
A timber industry accused of catastrophic deforestation
A study, published on January 13, 2017 by a team of experts led by Professor Peter Potapov of the University of Maryland, reveals that between 2000 and 2013, Africa saw 101,000 km2 disappear, or 10% of its intact forest landscapes. Over 90% of this loss occurred in the forests of the Congo Basin, the world’s second largest tropical forest. The study concludes that, at this rate, all the countries of the Congo Basin, with the exception of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), will see all their intact forest landscapes disappear over the next 60 years. An ecological catastrophe in the making.
Fanta Mabo

CONGO: ATIBT to eliminate « prejudice » against logging

The European Union (EU) delegation in Brazzaville has asked the International Tropical Timber Technical Association (ATIBT) to draw up and implement a project to support the private sector in Congo. The aim is to promote the involvement of forestry sector companies operating in the Congo in responsible forest management, in line with the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (APV-FLEGT) signed between the Republic of Congo and the European Union in 2010.

Motorists and generators are cited as the main sources of air quality deterioration in Lagos State, Nigeria. In a statement issued on 15 January 2024, the local government stresses the need for green and improved air throughout the state to ensure healthy living.
On Monday 15 January 2024, in Lagos, Nigeria, the Lagos Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA) issued a statement noting that current air quality in many parts of the state is poor. According to IQAIR, a platform that publishes real-time data on air quality, the air pollution index in Lagos is currently 152 US AQIs, 13.4 times higher than the concentration of PM2.5 particles recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
PM2.5 are fine particles, emitted mainly during combustion processes. They have a diameter of 2.5 microns (μm). Like all particles, they are made up of a mixture of different chemical compounds.
Stressing the need for green and improved air throughout the State to ensure a healthy life, Dr Babatunde Ajayi, Director General of LASEPA said that such a high level of air pollution is dangerous for human health. Residents of the affected areas could suffer from respiratory diseases such as lung infections, asthma, cystic fibrosis, mesothelioma, pulmonary hypertension and runny noses, among others.
Second leading risk factor for death in Africa
Having identified emissions from generators in residential areas and vehicle emissions as the main causes of poor air quality in certain regions, LASEPA is urging people to switch to biofuels, which are safer and more environmentally friendly than diesel or petrol.
The agency is also advocating reducing the number of vehicles on the roads by carpooling or preferring public transport to people putting their cars on the road every day.
This situation is becoming more widespread across the continent. According to the report on « The state of air quality and its effects on health in Africa » recently produced by the State of Global Air initiative, air pollution is the second most common risk factor for death in Africa. In 2019, for example, air pollution contributed to 1.1 million deaths, 63% of which were linked to exposure to household air pollution (HAP).
Fanta Mabo

The United Nations (UN) presents Africa as the epicentre of the world’s humanitarian crises in 2024. Of the 26 countries for which the United Nations is calling for the mobilisation of 46.4 billion dollars in international aid, fourteen are in Africa. The multiplication of climatic disasters and their corollaries of armed conflict have forced more than 130 million people into urgent need of humanitarian assistance.
Because of the consequences of climate disruption, Africa will be the scene of the world’s major humanitarian crises in 2024. In its analysis of the 20 countries in the world where the humanitarian situation could deteriorate further in 2024, the American non-governmental organisation (NGO) International Rescue Committee (IRC) notes that 11 of these countries are in Africa. They include Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mozambique, Nigeria, the Central African Republic (CAR), the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia.
For the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef), the number of African countries to be closely monitored in 2024 goes beyond 11. Of the 26 countries for which Unicef is requesting the mobilisation of 46.4 billion dollars in international aid this year, fourteen are on the continent. The biggest crises are concentrated in three countries: Ethiopia, Sudan and the DRC, where the population affected varies between 20 million and 26 million, depending on the country.
The consequences of climate change
This concentration of global humanitarian crises in Africa also has a climatic origin. Here, most humanitarian crises arise from vulnerability to the effects of climate change and armed conflict. « They are increasingly occurring in the same regions and at the same time. More than half the conflicts that have broken out since 1995 have occurred in the countries most exposed to global warming and least able to adapt to it », explains the IRC.
In a report presented on 24 May 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) establishes a causal link between climate change and the rise in armed conflicts in Africa. The report, entitled « On the Road to Extremism in Africa: Pathways to Recruitment and Disengagement », identifies the causes of the explosion in the activities of non-state armed groups, and points the finger at the climate crisis as a catalyst for the escalation of violence on the continent.
Fanta Mabo

AFRICA: climate causes the most serious humanitarian crises of 2024

The United Nations (UN) presents Africa as the epicentre of the world’s humanitarian crises in 2024. Of the 26 countries for which the United Nations is calling for the mobilisation of 46.4 billion dollars in international aid, fourteen are in Africa. The multiplication of climatic disasters and their corollaries of armed conflict have forced more than 130 million people into urgent need of humanitarian assistance.