The 23 March Movement (M23) has once again been accused of pillaging the wildlife and floral resources of Virunga National Park in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Fourteen environmental organisations have just appealed to the President of the DRC to find an urgent solution to save this World Heritage site.
Toute l'actu sur la protection de l'environnement
The 23 March Movement (M23) has once again been accused of pillaging the wildlife and floral resources of Virunga National Park in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Fourteen environmental organisations have just appealed to the President of the DRC to find an urgent solution to save this World Heritage site.
In a letter sent to the
President of the Democratic Republic of Congo on 20 July 2023, fourteen
environmental organisations condemned acts of looting by armed groups in the
Virunga National Park in the east of the country. The 23 March Movement (M23)
is the main armed group singled out by environmental activists. This rebellion
is accused of poaching, charcoal burning, trafficking in wood and charcoal,
trafficking in baby primates and other activities in Africa's oldest nature
reserve, created in 1925 and listed as a world heritage site by the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) since 1979.
President Félix Antoine
Tshisekedi Tshilombo is being called on to find an urgent solution to preserve
this site, which is vital for biodiversity. The fourteen organisations are also
calling on the Head of State to include in his diplomatic efforts the need to
protect what remains of the Virunga National Park. They are also calling for a
joint investigation, involving the regional force of the East African Community
(EAC), the United Nations Mission in Congo (MONUSCO) and the International
Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), to ensure that these acts, which
they call environmental crimes and war crimes, are punished.
Dislodging the M23 from
Virunga Park
This is the second time in
the space of six months that the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo
has been questioned about the ravages of the M23 in Virunga Park. In an open
letter sent to President Félix Tshisekedi on Sunday 15 January 2023, Gorilla
Ambassador warned of the threats posed by the M23 to animal species in Virunga
Park, following its encampment at Mont Sabinyo in Rutshuru territory in North
Kivu. Alain Mukiranya, the organisation's deputy director, believes that animal
species are threatened by poaching in the Mont Sabinyo region, which is
occupied by the M23. "The cantonment of the rebels at Mont Sabinyo is a
danger for the gorillas, which have long been threatened by war, poaching and
loss of habitat. The presence of these rebels (the M23, editor's note) will
increase the poaching rate because they will be hunting and cutting down trees
to produce charcoal for sale", warns Alain Mukiranya.
The M23 rebel group has
also set up its rear base in the area of the park occupied by the mountain
gorillas, making it impossible to monitor the primates. In a press release
published on 20 December 2022 by the Congolese Institute for Conservation and
Nature (ICCN), which manages the park, the M23 rebels are presented as the main
threat currently facing the mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park.
The M23, a predominantly
Tutsi armed group (an ethnic group from neighbouring Rwanda) that was defeated
in 2013, took up arms again in late 2021 and stepped up its offensive in
October 2022, seizing large swathes of territory north of Goma, the capital of
North Kivu in the east of the DRC. The region serves as a rear base for a dozen
other local armed groups, including the Forces démocratiques de libération du
Rwanda (FDLR).
Fanta Mabo
Gorilla Ambassador has just addressed the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The non-governmental organisation (NGO) is asking Félix Tshisekedi to do everything possible to get the M23 out of the Virunga National Park, located in the north-east of the DRC. The armed rebel group has set up its rear base in the area of the park occupied by the mountain gorillas, thereby threatening the survival of the primates.
In early January 2023, the East African Regional Force (a military coalition) announced that the M23 armed group had until Sunday 15 January 2023 to leave all its positions in North Kivu, in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and withdraw to Sabyinyo, on the border between the DRC, Uganda and Rwanda, the armed rebel group’s historic position. But this measure, which aims to liberate the eastern DRC, scarred by violence attributed to the M23 rebels, is not met with satisfaction by environmentalists.
In an open letter sent on Sunday 15 January 2023 to DRC President Félix Tshisekedi, Gorilla Ambassador warned of the threats posed by the M23 to the animal species of Virunga Park, following its encampment at Mont-Sabinyo, in the Rutshuru territory (North Kivu). For the deputy director of this organisation, Alain Mukiranya, animal species are threatened by poaching in the Mount Sabinyo region, occupied by the M23. « This rebel encampment at Mount Sabinyo is a danger for the gorillas, which have already been threatened for a long time by war, poaching and habitat loss. The presence of these rebels (M23, editor’s note) will increase the poaching rate because they will hunt and cut down trees to produce charcoal for sale, » warns Alain Mukiranya.
The challenge of preserving biodiversity
Fearing that Virunga Park will lose all its gorillas because of the war waged in eastern DRC by the M23, the non-governmental organisation (NGO) Gorilla Ambassador has asked the President of the Republic to use his diplomacy to request that the rebels be quartered elsewhere and not in this World Heritage site.
Created in 1925, Virunga, the oldest natural park on the African continent, has become a collateral victim of the war and violence in North Kivu, even though it is a jewel of Congolese, African and world heritage. The site has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) World Heritage Site since 1979. It is a rich ecosystem. According to the park management, more than 50% of Africa’s terrestrial species are represented there.
Fanta Mabo
DRC: Action to dislodge M23 rebels from Virunga National Park
Gorilla Ambassador has just addressed the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The non-governmental organisation (NGO) is asking Félix Tshisekedi to do everything possible to get the M23 out of the Virunga National Park, located in the north-east of the DRC. The armed rebel group has set up its rear base in the area of the park occupied by the mountain gorillas, thereby threatening the survival of the primates.